I was diagnosed with Adrenal Insufficiency on March 23, 2016. When I met with my first Endocrinologist, we’ll refer to her as Dr. W, I knew nothing about Adrenal Insufficiency so I took a notebook with me, prepared to take lots of notes. In a nutshell, this is what Dr. W told me…”Take Hydrocortisone twice a day, I’ll see you every 6 months for labs, and you’re going to be able to live a normal life again!” The “2016 me” was beyond ecstatic, after suffering with symptoms for over 8 years. The “2018 me” rolls my eyes and wonders how this doctor ever made it through medical school, let alone becoming a “specialist” in medical care.
If you’re anything like me, I love knowledge! As soon as I was diagnosed, I started spending hours upon hours researching my new diagnosis. I found support groups on Facebook, with people who were members that each had their own Endocrinologists and ranged from being newly diagnosed to having Adrenal Insufficiency for decades. I quickly realized how much Dr. W did not tell me, and after having a couple more appointments with her, I realized that I knew more about my illness than she did. As you can probably guess, I fired Dr. W and found Dr. C, who is very knowledgeable and has an appreciation of the fact that I probably know just as much about Adrenal Insufficiency as she does.
Over the past couple of years, there have been many newly diagnosed people who have joined the support groups on Facebook and have posted questions, desperate for answers, just like I had been at one point. Over time, I have become very frustrated because of the overwhelming number of newly diagnosed people who’s doctors were basically telling them the same thing Dr. W told me, and nothing more. So, I figured I would compile the Top 10 things I wish my doctor would have told me when I was newly diagnosed. I’m not a medical professional, and before you change anything in the care of your Adrenal Insufficiency, you should consult with your doctor.
1.“Taking Hydrocortisone 2 times per day will not be enough!” Hydrocortisone stays in a body anywhere from 4-6 hours at a time. When I took my Hydrocortisone twice a day, I would feel great for about 2 hours each time I took them, but felt horrible the rest of the day. Little did I know, after the Hydrocortisone metabolized out of my body, I had no cortisol in my system, which is why I felt so horrible and continued getting sick. A normal body creates cortisol 24 hours a day, so it would make sense to take the medication that is supposed to replace the lost cortisol, as closely as possible to how a normal body would create it. In order for that to happen, a person needs to take Hydrocortisone between 4 to 6 times per day, depending on how quickly their body metabolizes the Hydrocortisone.
2. “How much and when to take Hydrocortisone matters!”In order to mimic a normal body’s output of cortisol, you have to take Hydrocortisone in a way that will be as close to how the body produces cortisol as possible. How do you do that? You have to follow the Circadian Rhythm dosing schedule. For me, since I metabolize Hydrocortisone every 4 hours, that means I need to take it 6 times a day in order to have 24 hour coverage. Is it a pain in the butt? It sure is….I have to set alarms and even wake up in the middle of the night to take my meds. Is it worth it? It absolutely is! Before I started following the Circadian Rhythm dosing schedule, I just guessed at how much I needed to take every time. I knew that normal bodies had higher amounts of cortisol in the morning and very little at bedtime, so I just took the highest amount when I woke up and tapered down during the day, and took my last dose at bedtime. This schedule not only had me feeling awful when I first woke up and having highs and lows throughout the day, but I was also over replacing my cortisol at times during the day and I had no cortisol in my body at night and early in the morning, when a normal body would have cortisol.
3. “You will have to stress dose!”Do what? Dr. W never told me that there would be times that I would need to take extra Hydrocortisone. In a normal body, anytime the body needs extra cortisol, the adrenal glands produce more instantly. This is not the case for people with Adrenal Insufficiency. At times when we need more, our bodies metabolize the Hydrocortisone faster and are left searching for more. How much extra to take and when to take it really depends on what is currently going on inside of your body. If you are having additional emotional stress, even if it’s good stress, like attending a wedding, you’ll have to take a small amount extra. If you have a stomach bug or an infection, you’ll have to double the amount that you take during the day. And if you’re puking or having surgery or get into an accident, you’ll need 100mg of Solucortef, which is the emergency Hydrocortisone. It’s very important to know what your symptoms of low coritisol are and to listen to your body.
4. “You will need to carry an Emergency Injection with you at all times!”Not only did Dr. W not tell me about Emergency Injections, when I asked her for a prescription for one, she told me I didn’t need it. Make no mistake, not having an Emergency Injection on you at all times can be deadly! I didn’t realize just how important having one at all times was until I had an Adrenal Crisis, wasn’t breathing, and ended up “dying” three times in one night. Where was my Emergency Injection? Sitting at the pharmacy because I hadn’t gotten around to picking it up. I have had a few times where I’ve gone into an Adrenal Crisis and wasn’t breathing, and after my husband injected me with the Emergency Injection, I started breathing within a minute or two. Dr. C makes sure that I can have several on hand at a time, with plenty of refills. She also advised me to inject as soon as I cannot keep my oral meds down if I am puking.
5. “You will gain weight!”Say it isn’t so! I have always been a very thin person. I could eat whatever I wanted and never had a weight problem. At my second appointment with Dr. W, I was horrified when I had gained 15 pounds. Dr. W told me not to worry about it because it was just the Hydrocortisone getting my body metabolized, and that I shouldn’t gain anymore. Now, I look back at those 15 pounds and how horrified I was, and only wish that I could go back to that weight. I kept gaining weight and had no idea why. I rarely eat sugary foods and I hadn’t changed my eating habits to support the weight gain. I saw many posts on the support groups of people who had gained weight, so I thought it was just something that happened and couldn’t be controlled. Finally, one of the Admins of one of the support groups on Facebook wrote a post about why people gain weight on steroids. Basically, she said that carbs instantly turn into insulin, so our bodies have a huge rush of insulin every time we eat carbs, and that turns into fat. Seriously? I love carbs! Give me bread and pasta and I’m a happy girl. Well, now I’m a chubby, happy girl. After doing some research, I found that following the Ketogenic way of eating was one of the only options for losing weight while on steroids. When I follow that way of eating, I do lose weight, but when I give into my carb cravings, I start gaining again. So, carbs and I had to break up.
6.“You’ll need to take a Calcium supplement and other supplements!”I have a good friend of mine that is a doctor. After I was diagnosed, he asked me how much Calcium and Vitamin D my doctor had me on. “None” was not the answer he expected. He told me the importance of taking Calcium and Vitamin D every day, because steroids rob your bones of Calcium and it can lead to Osteoporosis at a very young age. Also, because the Adrenal Glands control so many of your hormones, it’s important to have your other hormones tested to see if you need to be on any other supplements. For me, I have to take a DHEA supplement every day. I didn’t even know what DHEA was until recently. I was feeling sluggish and had to take naps during the day. Dr. C tested my DHEA levels and they were low. Now, I take a DHEA supplement every day and my energy level has improved tremendously. I also take a daily Potassium supplement, along with Magnesium and with the heat, and being a “salt waster,” I also take multiple Sodium Chloride tablets throughout the day. If you have Amazon, I’ve listed some of the supplements that I’ve personally tried and take on a daily basis. Of course, before you start taking any supplements, please consult with your Personal Care Physician or your Endo. Most likely, they’ll want to run some labs first to see how much you’ll need based on your own personal situation.
7. “The days of going to the hospital are not over!”Not only are the days of going to the hospital not over, now that you have been diagnosed with Adrenal Insufficiency, you are going to have to be very knowledgeable and become a strong advocate for yourself for when you do have to go to the hospital. I thought my hospital days were over…I was wrong. I also thought that since I finally had a diagnosis, doctors would treat me with the correct treatment plan and would finally stop treating me like my symptoms were in my head…again, I was wrong. Unfortunately, I’ve been to the hospital many times since being diagnosed. I have found that there are two types of doctors. The doctors who took an 8 hour class in med school that think they know “everything” about Adrenal Insufficiency. And the doctors who admit that they don’t know as much as I do about it and ask me how to appropriately treat me. You will quickly figure out which kind of doctor you’re dealing with, and you need to be prepared to deal with the first type. I have “fired” doctors in the hospital because they refused to listen to me and have actually caused me to go into an Adrenal Crisis, in the hospital, under their care.
8. “Be prepared for an Adrenal Crisis!”Some people with Adrenal Insufficiency can go years without having an Adrenal Crisis. Other people have several a year. Knowing the symptoms of low cortisol can be detrimental to keeping you out of an Adrenal Crisis. Knowing the signs of an Adrenal Crisis will save your life! Always make sure you have your Hydrocortisone and your Emergency Injection with you at all times. Last summer, I was camping and decided to go out on our boat without any meds. I started having low cortisol symptoms, so my husband drove the boat to shore so that I could walk back to our campsite and take my Hydrocortisone. However, I got lost while looking for the campsite. By the time I finally found it, I was already in an Adrenal Crisis, and ended up spending the next two weeks in the hospital because of the severity of the Crisis. Also, making sure you always wear a Medical Alert ID bracelet is essential and making sure your loved ones know what to do when you do go into a Crisis is crucial.
9.“You are not alone!”When I first got diagnosed with Adrenal Insufficiency, I felt very scared and alone. I had no idea that there were thousands of people, from all over the world, just like me, who were living with this disease. Once I found the online support groups on Facebook, I felt a sense of peace. Suddenly, I could find someone to talk to or ask for advice 24 hours a day. Some of my best friends now are people I’ve met online in the support groups. Although I love my friends who do not have Adrenal Insufficiency, they don’t completely understand it, so it’s nice to be able to talk to people who are living with it every day like I am.
10. “This is your new normal!”Based on what Dr. W told me, I expected my life to go back to the way I felt prior to diagnosis and prior to having symptoms. I’m a little hard headed, so I waited over a year before I finally came to the realization that this life was my new normal. I will always have Adrenal Insufficiency, I will always have to take replacement steroids to live, I will always have to be prepared for good days and bad days. The sooner you can accept this, the happier you’ll be. Just remember, you’re stronger than you think you are! You are an Adrenal Insufficiency Warrior!
LIST OF MY DAILY SUPPLEMENTS…. Click links to read more about them… Again…before taking ANY supplements, consult with your doctor first.